{"id":211780,"date":"2022-02-27T08:48:20","date_gmt":"2022-02-27T11:48:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.somospopular.com.br\/consultorios-e-clinicas\/dicio\/colite-ulcerosa-o-que-e-2\/"},"modified":"2022-02-27T08:48:20","modified_gmt":"2022-02-27T11:48:20","slug":"colite-ulcerosa-o-que-e-2","status":"publish","type":"dicio","link":"https:\/\/www.somospopular.com.br\/consultorios-e-clinicas\/dicio\/colite-ulcerosa-o-que-e-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Colite ulcerosa – O que \u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9 uma doen\u00e7a inflamat\u00f3ria cr\u00f3nica do intestino que afeta a camada que reveste internamente o intestino grosso ou c\u00f3lon. Esta mucosa fica inflamada e com pequenas feridas na superf\u00edcie que podem sangrar, al\u00e9m de produzir uma quantidade excessiva de secre\u00e7\u00e3o que eventualmente cont\u00e9m pus e sangue.<\/p>\n

Pode afetar uma extens\u00e3o vari\u00e1vel de intestino grosso, desde apenas alguns cent\u00edmetros do reto at\u00e9 \u00e0 totalidade do c\u00f3lon.\u00a0Esta doen\u00e7a apresenta um impacto importante na vida dos pacientes, causando sintomas recorrentes de diarreia sanguinolenta, urg\u00eancia rectal e uma sensa\u00e7\u00e3o dolorosa causada por contratura do esf\u00edncter anal.<\/p>\n

A idade habitual do aparecimento dos sintomas tem dois picos: entre os 15 e os 40 anos e entre os 50 e os 80 anos. Contudo pode surgir em qualquer idade e em qualquer g\u00e9nero. \u00c9 mais comum quando existe um familiar em primeiro-grau com uma doen\u00e7a inflamat\u00f3ria intestinal. Em 20% dos casos come\u00e7a durante a inf\u00e2ncia ou adolesc\u00eancia.<\/p>\n

Estima-se que, em Portugal, afete cerca de 20 mil pessoas. A incid\u00eancia da doen\u00e7a inflamat\u00f3ria intestinal na Europa \u00e9 de cerca de 16 novos pacientes por 100 mil habitantes por ano. O crescimento desta enfermidade tem ocorrido nos pa\u00edses mais industrializados devido aos h\u00e1bitos alimentares, a fatores ambientais e a estilos de vida mais sedent\u00e1rios.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","class_list":["post-211780","dicio","type-dicio","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nColite ulcerosa - O que \u00e9 - Consult\u00f3rios e Cl\u00ednicas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Colite ulcerosa - O que \u00e9 . D\u00favidas frequentes Sa\u00fade para Todos. 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