{"id":212441,"date":"2021-10-02T04:39:39","date_gmt":"2021-10-02T07:39:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.somospopular.com.br\/consultorios-e-clinicas\/dicio\/litiase-renal-pedras-nos-rins-o-que-e\/"},"modified":"2021-10-02T04:39:39","modified_gmt":"2021-10-02T07:39:39","slug":"litiase-renal-pedras-nos-rins-o-que-e","status":"publish","type":"dicio","link":"https:\/\/www.somospopular.com.br\/consultorios-e-clinicas\/dicio\/litiase-renal-pedras-nos-rins-o-que-e\/","title":{"rendered":"Lit\u00edase renal (pedras nos rins) – O que \u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Refere-se \u00e0 presen\u00e7a de \u0093pedras\u0094 nos rins. \u00c9 uma das causas mais frequentes de c\u00f3licas renais. Os c\u00e1lculos podem ter diversas composi\u00e7\u00f5es, sendo os mais frequentes os de oxalato de c\u00e1lcio e de \u00e1cido \u00farico. Podem causar perda de sangue na urina (hemat\u00faria), infe\u00e7\u00f5es renais (pielonefrite) ou c\u00f3lica renal.<\/p>\n

Em muitos casos nada se pode fazer para impedir a sua forma\u00e7\u00e3o; no entanto, \u00e9 importante fazer um estudo da situa\u00e7\u00e3o, com an\u00e1lises e avalia\u00e7\u00e3o da alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o, no sentido de tentar identificar a causa para a sua forma\u00e7\u00e3o, como uma dieta com excesso de prote\u00ednas e de sal, ou pouca \u00e1gua, ou ainda algum fator metab\u00f3lico (\u00e1cido \u00farico) e, desta forma, prevenir a forma\u00e7\u00e3o de novos c\u00e1lculos.<\/p>\n

A lit\u00edase renal \u00e9 uma doen\u00e7a muito comum, estimando-se uma incid\u00eancia global de 2% a 3%. \u00c9 a terceira patologia mais frequente do aparelho genitourin\u00e1rio, sendo apenas ultrapassada pelas infe\u00e7\u00f5es urin\u00e1rias e pelos problemas da pr\u00f3stata. A maior propor\u00e7\u00e3o dos c\u00e1lculos renais \u00e9 de constitui\u00e7\u00e3o mista, sendo que cerca de 30% s\u00e3o formados por um \u00fanico tipo de mineral. O mais frequentemente encontrado \u00e9 o oxalato de c\u00e1lcio.<\/p>\n

Os homens apresentam o dobro da tend\u00eancia para desenvolvimento de c\u00e1lculos em rela\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0s mulheres e o primeiro epis\u00f3dio ocorre por volta dos 30 anos. No g\u00e9nero feminino, existem dois picos de incid\u00eancia, aos 35 e aos 55 anos.<\/p>\n

A recorr\u00eancia \u00e9 elevada e admite-se que 50% dos doentes n\u00e3o tratados voltam a ter lit\u00edase num per\u00edodo de cinco anos.<\/p>\n

Ap\u00f3s um per\u00edodo mais ou menos longo em que n\u00e3o provocam sintomas, a passagem de um desses c\u00e1lculos para o ureter (o canal que transporta a urina entre os rins e a bexiga) desperta uma crise de dor intensa, denominada c\u00f3lica renal. Al\u00e9m de provocarem dor, estes c\u00e1lculos podem ocasionar infe\u00e7\u00f5es urin\u00e1rias ou redu\u00e7\u00e3o da fun\u00e7\u00e3o renal a longo prazo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","class_list":["post-212441","dicio","type-dicio","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nLit\u00edase renal (pedras nos rins) - O que \u00e9 - Consult\u00f3rios e Cl\u00ednicas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Lit\u00edase renal (pedras nos rins) - O que \u00e9 . D\u00favidas frequentes Sa\u00fade para Todos. 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